Ah, the great debate: digital illustration or traditional illustration? It’s a bit like asking whether you prefer tea or coffee, a bike or a car… everyone has their own little preferences, but the truth is that both have a lot to offer. As an illustrator, I’ve tried both approaches, and I love switching between my tablet and my brushes. So, let the battle begin.
What are the pros and cons of digital illustration?
You might think that digital illustration is a bit “lackluster” compared to the textbook. And it’s true that the experience isn’t the same. But what freedom and flexibility it offers in the creative process!
The benefits of digital illustration:
- Zoom in as far as you want and pick out microscopic details.
- Tap “Clear” and start over without panicking (let’s face it, it sometimes saves your drawings!).
- Test 10 versions with different colors without wasting a single drop of paint—and it's so easy.
- Play around with symmetry in just two clicks (though doing it by hand is a whole different story…).
- And above all, taking my iPad with me everywhere I go, like a magic notebook.
The drawbacks of digital illustration:
- Despite Procreate's hyper-realistic brushes, sometimes they lack the grain, texture, feel, and authenticity of a real brush.
- The technique is different, too: you “glide” rather than paint, and that changes the feel of the creative process a bit.
What are the pros and cons of gouache illustration?
And what about gouache? Is it outdated? Oh no, far from it. It has that timeless charm that always brings me back to the basics.
The advantages of gouache illustration:
- It's so enjoyable to work with real materials—dipping the brush, mixing colors. It's a true sensory delight.
- No screen: just me, the paper, my brushes, and my gouache—sometimes with a little TV show playing in the background (“Friends” forever) or a podcast in my ears.
- Each illustration is unique: painting the same flower five times will result in five different flowers, thanks to the brushstrokes, textures, and little “imperfections” that give gouache its charm.
The disadvantages of gouache illustration:
- You can't zoom in; you choose your format at the start and then experiment with brush thicknesses. Tiny details can be difficult to draw.
- It takes more time: preparation, drying, mixing to get the right colors, cleaning the equipment… it’s a real process.
- It's not always convenient to carry around, unlike a tablet.
My Choice
So, digital or manual? For me, the answer is simple: both!
I love to mix it up and combine the two. Sometimes I start with a digital sketch, just to quickly jot down my ideas. Then I switch to gouache to bring them to life with texture and color.
And sometimes it’s the other way around: I paint flowers with gouache, then scan them to turn them into an all-over pattern using digital tools. It’s this blend that inspires me: the precision of the digital and the warmth of the handmade. Together, they open up an almost infinite creative realm. Ultimately, there’s no “best choice.” What matters is experimenting, finding the medium that resonates with us… and above all, having fun!
Digital illustration of a blue jay created in Procreate

Digital illustration of a blue jay created in Procreate























